Monday, June 10, 2019

Ethical Dilemma: Facebook Violates Privacy (Case Analysis) Global Business Strategy Mike W. Peng


Introduction

The case is about ethical and unethical Facebook has made during its business operation. It has been blamed time and again for selling the sensitive information of the users to the advertisers. According to Peng (2014), "Facebook has been playing with fire and has got its fingers burned, again" (pg. 119), Facebook has been accused and it has accepted that it has sold the data to the advertisers but only as an advertisement. Since it is a profit motive organization, it has to earn from the platform anyhow but not in the cost of users privacy. Business houses have looked to Facebook as a platform to advertise and sell their products. The question has been if Facebook needs to be in tight rules and regulation and in doing so Facebook will lose its innovations or not. Since Facebook has a very good set of intellectual individuals, it will continue to stand high in this field.





1. On Ethics: Supporters of Facebook argue that Facebook's contribution to mankind-think of its positive role behind the Arab Spring of 2011-outweigh its ethical imperfections. Overly harsh regulations will suffocate its capacity to innovate. Do you agree or disagree?

Facebook has emerged from the social networking site to an online business platform. It has provided all types of business houses to either advertise or sell their products. More likely small business entrepreneurs have benefited more from this platform since they can sell their products online via Facebook without the need of any physical location. It has created a platform to reach the targeted market segment for the entrepreneurs at a low cost and to a large population.

I do not think that the overly harsh regulations will suffocate the innovation capacity of Facebook, it has spent the maximum of its resources in the research and development team. The team that Facebook has are able to overcome any tackles since they are in this industry for a long time and I believe they have all the answers and knowledge to the rules and regulations to operate its business. The main problem for Facebook is the questionability of the secureness of the data that its users have provided to Facebook. Though Facebook will keep on giving us new innovations whatever might be the situations but it should never attempt to cross the rules and regulations that will harm the private life of people or the national sovereignty of any country.



2. ON ETHICS: Critics of Facebook argue that it's business model is violating user privacy. Without selling sensitive personal information to advertisers, how can it make money? Therefore, Facebook must be on a tight regulatory leash. Do you agree or disagree?

Every business is established to make money but making money in an unethical way is not void. The same thing is implemented with Facebook, it needs to make money but not by putting the privacy of its users on the edge. Earning by posting ads on users wall is ethical but selling the email and other vital information should be avoided. Facebook has been questioned every time not for the advertisement but for the sale of the personal data of users to the advertisers.

As per my personal experience, Facebook has been recording our conversation and posting ads accordingly though Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook has denied the same. This is totally unethical of Facebook to record the conversation of any person though it might have implemented artificial intelligence to record only the keywords from the user's conversation it's not the right thing to do.

Since Facebook is also established to make money, it needs to advertise on the walls of the users to generate revenue. But it's totally unacceptable if Facebook sales the personal sensitive information to the advertisers. They can continue to make revenue by staying at top of the platform just by using letting ads from insensitive information like location, gender, age, work environment, traveling history. I think it will be enough for Facebook to earn through insensitive information. So Facebook should be tightly in regulation leash regarding sensitive information and also there should be regulation for Facebook not to record and ask the sensitive information from the users.



3. ON ETHICS: Are some of Facebook employees "bad apples" or is Facebook a "bad barrel"?

We cannot blame Facebook employees as "bad apples" since it is a job and people can make some mistakes if the information is leaked through programmatic errors. We have not heard that Facebook employees have ever leaked the users' information to anyone so it will be harsh to mark them as bad apples just for the errors they have made programmatically.

Facebook as an organization is not a "bad barrel" though it had bad unethical choices to sell the user's information data directly to the advertisers like personal email and phone number. People do not prefer any type of advertisements directly in their mailbox or get a cold call, its people choices to open or not in case of social networking. If people find it interesting, they will open the advertisements but it should not be done forcefully by negative marketing. So I assume that the information leaked unintentionally is acceptable but as Facebook as selling the information time and again so the main people operating Facebook has made it look like "bad barrel".

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Facebook has been doing pretty good to mankind by making a good platform to connect people worldwide, providing a mass platform to advertise and sell the products or services online at low cost. It needs to look after the privacy of its users time and again and it should avoid selling that information directly to the advertiser. Facebook should operate in tight rules and regulations according to the regions it serves. It should avoid the tag of "bad barrel" by providing more security to its users and a more open platform to the businesses.





















References

Peng, Mike W. (2014). Global Strategy. Emphasizing Institutions, Cultures, and Ethics. Cengage.

Warren, Kennedy-Marie Warren (21 Sep 2016). Facebook Violates Privacy. Retrieved 18 April 2019, from
https://prezi.com/dgqzj-t2opdm/facebook-violates-policy/

Unkonwn (28 Aug 2002). Enron and Anderson: Bad Apples or Bad Barrels? Retrieved 18 April 2019, from